Back pain is looked upon as a common issue which is faced by almost everyone at some point in their life. Still, only a small section of sufferers consult a doctor for back pain but the severity of this issue can be ascertained by the duration from which the patient is suffering from back pain and how much pain is experienced by him/her.

The anticipated causes
The anticipated causes for back pain include the disorder in the functioning of any of the back structure such as the ligaments and muscles at the back or the inter vertebral and vertebral discs. The other causes can be the ailments such as disc prolapse, kidney stone, osteoarthritis or heart failure.

Types of backache
The backaches can be divided into groups based on the intensity and duration of the pain –

• Chronic back pain – Pain is said to be chronic or persistent when it lasts for longer duration’s with fluctuation in the intensity of pain.

• Acute pain – A pain which lasts for shorter duration’s is called acute pain. However, this type of pain is generally seen to be intense.

• Coccydynia – If someone suffers from a pain in the tailbone then it could be due to a medical condition which is known as Coccydynia.

• Back pain with sciatica – If someone suffers from back pain which shoots down to the legs then it could be due to sciatica.

For prevention and timely recovery, it is important to know and understand the major causes of lower back pain which are listed as follows –

1. Lumbar Spine Arthritis – This medical condition can affect any joint in the body which also includes the smaller joints of the spine. However, it majorly affects the joints of knees and figures but it is important to note that this medical condition can also be a cause of the lower back pain.

2. Muscle strains – The muscle strains are the most common reason for the lower back pain. An important point to be noted here is that the lower back pain which emerges due to muscle pain normally resolves within a few weeks.

3. Spinal Stenosis – This medical condition generally evolves in older people because as one grows old the spinal canal gets narrowed due to several medical conditions including arthritis which in turn leads to back pain.

4. Osteoporosis – This medical condition can result in general discomforts and a number of other orthopedic problems. The back pain which results from osteoporosis is most commonly associated with the compression fractures of the vertebral. This leads to weakening of the bones which may lead to fractures.

5. Discogenic back pain – A considerable back pain can be experienced if there is a damage to the inter vertebral discs. This medical condition requires immediate attention from a back pain doctor to prevent worsening of the patient’s.

These are the major health conditions which can lead to lower back pain. It is highly advisable for the lower back patients to refer a back pain doctor as soon as possible to prevent worsening of the medical condition.